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Honganji 本願寺 Hongan-Ji, Hongwanji
Temple of the Primal Vow of Buddha Amida
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the collective name of the largest school of Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism (which further sub-divides into the Nishi and Higashi branches). 'Hongan-ji' may also refer to any one of several actual temple buildings associated with the sect.
Higashi Hongan-Ji, Kyoto
The Hongan-ji was established as a temple in 1321, on the site of the Otani Mausoleum, where
Shinran, the founder of the Jōdo Shinshū (True Pure Land) sect was buried. The mausoleum was attended by Shinran's grandson (through daughter Kakushinni), Kakue. Kakue's own son,
Kakunyo, became the first chief priest of the Hongan-ji and 3rd Monshu, and dedicated it to the worship of Amida Buddha. The Hongan-ji first gained power and importance in the 15th century, when Rennyo became its eighth chief priest, or Monshu. However, the Tendai sect, based on Mount Hiei, saw this expansion as a threat and attacked the Hongan-ji three times with their army of warrior monks. Rennyo fled to Yoshizaki, where he established a new temple compound.
During the Sengoku period, fearing the power of the monks of the Hongan-ji, Oda Nobunaga tried to destroy it. For ten years, he laid siege to the
Ishiyama Hongan-ji in Osaka, one of the two primary temple fortresses of the sect.
In 1602, just after Tokugawa Ieyasu became Shogun, he declared that the Hongan-ji be split in two. Kyonyo, the 12th chief priest, or monshu, of Hongan-ji became the first of the new
Higashi Honganji (東本願寺), or Eastern Temple of the Primal Vow, while his younger brother
Junnyo became the 12th chief priest of the original Hompa-Honganji (本派本願寺), or
Western Temple of the Primal Vow, often called
Nishi Honganji (西本願寺).
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !
. Namu Amida Butsu 南無阿弥陀仏 The Amida Prayer.
- - - - - HP of the Hongan-Ji temples in Japan and the World
Ishiyama Hongwanji
the twenty-first monshu,
Myonyo
- source : hongwanji.or.jp -
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- - - - - at Nishi Hongan-Ji 西本願寺
Hiunkaku 飛雲閣,
a large tea pavilion, containing four Noh stages, one of which is thought to be the oldest in existence and the other being the largest outdoor Noh stage, and the
Kokei no Niwa (虎渓の庭) garden.
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Hiunkaku 飛雲閣 Lit. flying cloud tower
Unique, three-storied timber building, roukaku 楼閣, built in asymmetrical design and located on the grounds of Nishihonganji 西本願寺 in Kyoto. Traditionally, it was believed to have belonged to Jurakudai 聚楽第 (built between 1584-86) for pleasure and entertainment, according to the wishes of Toyotomi Hideyoshi 豊臣秀吉 (1536-98), and transferred to Nishihonganji (c.1619). However, at present, many scholars think it more probable that Hiunkaku was built at about the same time the garden,
Tekisuien 滴翠園, between 1624-44. It is situated in the southeast corner of the temple precinct and faces a pond called Sourouike 滄浪池 Soro-Ike (blue wave pond). A boat can carry visitors across the pond and anchor beneath the first story of the building. Steps are provided to climb up to the first floor. There is an undulating gable roof over the boat entrance and the water can be seen from the open translucent sliding screens shouji 障子.
Another access to the Hiunkaku is over a long stone slab bridge. Its length on the north & south sides of the bridge is 25.8m, the east side is 11.8m and the west, 12.5m. The first story interior is in the shoin style shoin-zukuri 書院造, with the study facing the pond. The study has two levels of floor space, of which the higher level has three mats. The study is called the
Shoukenden 招賢殿 (invitation to wisdom hall) and has 7 1/2 mats with 2 1/2 mats in the alcove. Next to the study is the Hakkei-no-ma 八景の間 (a room of eight scenes), a veranda, and a tea ceremony room called Ikujaku 憶昔 (recalling old times).
The second story has a
Kasen-no-ma 歌仙の間 (room of great poets), named after The Thirty-six Immortal Poets Sanjuurokkasen 三十六歌仙 painted on the wooden doors and walls. It also has a raised and lower level floor. There is a lightly railed veranda around the second story.
The third story, excluding a stair landing, is only eight mats in size. Katoumado 火灯窓 (ogee shaped windows) are on the north and east sides. Shouji with diamond-shaped latticework are covered with translucent paper. The paneled ceiling has paper pasted and gold leaf pressed on it. All the building's roofs are shingled kokerabuki 柿葺.
The first story roof has an undulating gable karahafu 唐破風, on one side, and on the opposite, northwest side, a hip-and-gable arrangement irimoya-zukuri 入母屋造.
The second story has a convex hip-and-gable roof with undulating bargeboards on three sides.
The third story has a pyramidal roof hougyou-zukuri 宝形造.
- source : JAANUS -
kaku 閣 2-storied structure in a garden.
Something that is more splendid and elegant than an arbor or a simple pavilion.
The three most famous KAKU
----- the Golden Pavilion, Kinkaku 金閣
----- the Silver Pavilion, Ginkaku 銀閣
----- the Flying Cloud Pavillion, Hiunkaku 飛雲閣
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- - - - - kigo related to some famous persons
. Kakunyo Ki 覚如忌 Memorial Day for Saint Kakunyo .
文永7年12月28日（1271年2月9日） - 正平6年/観応2年1月19日（1351年2月15日）
He was the first chief priest of the Temple Hongan-ji, Kyoto.
. Shinran Ki 親鸞忌 Memorial Day for Saint Shinran .
Goshoo-Ki 御正忌 Memorial Services at Temple Hongan-Ji
Betsuji Nenbutsu-E 別時念仏会 Nenbutsu prayer Service for Shinran Shoonin
Otorikoshi 御取越 （おとりこし） "Passing into the New Year"
November 22 till 28. 28 is the death memorial day.
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. Kubutsu Ki 句仏忌 Kubutsu Memorial Day .
Ootani Kuubutsu 大谷句仏 Otani Kubutsu / Ootani Kooen 大谷光演 Otani Koen
February 6. 1875年（明治8年）2月27日 - 1943年（昭和18年）2月6日）
Priest at Higashi Honganji, Kyoto. Haiku poet.
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. Rennyo Ki 蓮如忌 Rennyo Memorial Day .
(1415-1499) 8th abbot of Hongan-Ji
Rennyo (蓮如) (1415–1499)
was the 8th
Monshu 門主, or head-priest, of the Honganji Temple of the Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism, and descendant of founder Shinran. Jodo Shinshu Buddhists often referred to as the restorer of the sect (Chūkō no so (中興の祖) in Japanese).
He was also known as Shinshō-in (信証院), and posthumously Etō Daishi (慧灯大師).
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !
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chuukei 中啓 Chukei, ceremonial fan of a priest
CLICK for more photos !
Many shine in brilliant silver and gold color coating.
It is not used to fan for fresh air, but sometimes hit to make a sound.
Sometimes it can be opened and a rosary or sutra book placed on it during ceremonies when sitting on Tatami mats.
This fan can also be placed in the collar when both hands are needed.
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- - - - - H A I K U - - - - -
木々もめを開らくやみだの本願寺
kigi mo me o hiraku ya mida no honganji
the tree buds, too
open up...
Amida's Hongan Temple
Tr. David Lanoue
春風や越後下りの本願寺
harukaze ya echigo kudari no honganji
spring breeze--
going down to Echigo's
Hongan Temple
Tr. David Lanoue
Saint Shinran spent some time in exile in Echigo.
On the way, when Shinran had to go to exile in Echigo in 1207, there was this pine where he sat down to rest, along the "beach road" 浜街道. There was a whole pine grove at the time of Sain Shinran.
The tree is maybe 500 years old.
西へちるさくらやみだの本願寺
nishi e chiru sakura ya mida no honganji
to the west
cherry blossoms scatter...
Amida's Hongan Temple
When Issa composed this haiku, early in Ninth Month of 1822, he was paying visits to some of his haiku students in Naganuma, a village in his home province of Shinano, present-day Nagano Prefecture--and so the poem must be either a memory or a pure invention. In fact, in his journal he prefaces it with the head-note, "Spring"-- underscoring the fact that this haiku, composed in autumn, doesn't pretend to depict a scene that the poet could have witnessed at the time.
He could be referring, then, to either one of the Kyoto temples or to a Honganji of Edo (today's Tokyo), where he spent much of his young adult life.
There are at least four Hongan temples: two in Kyoto (Higashi Honganji and Nishi Honganji) and two in Tokyo (Higashi Honganji and Nishi Honganji).
Tr. and comment : David Lanoue
鬼茨もなびくやみだの本願寺
onibara mo nabiku ya mida no honganji
even the thorn bush
bows low!
Amida's Hongan Temple
Tr. David Lanoue
. WKD : Kobayashi Issa 小林一茶 in Edo .
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It is customary for the Monto 門徒 of Hongan-Ji to come for the Year-end cleaning, whipping all the tatami to get the dust out. This important event is usually featured in the TV news.
本願寺二百三畳冴返る
Hongan-Ji nihyaku sanjoo sae-kaeru
at Honganji
there are 203 Tatami mats -
cold comes back
稲垣美知子 Inagaki Michiko
. sae kaeru 冴返る cold comes back .
- kigo for spring -
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本願寺畳叩いて年用意
Honganji tatami tataite toshi yooi
Honganji -
beating the Tatami
preparing for New Year
吉川能生 Yoshikawa Hisao
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本願寺 憩う人なき 大銀杏
Hongan-ji temple,
no one rests under
the big ginkgo tree
West Hongann-ji
本願寺 北堀凉し 夏の鯉
Hongan-ji temple,
north moat is cool
summer carps
East Hongan-ji
- Shared by Naotaka Uematsu -
Haiku Culture Magazine, 2013
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